The value of flossing and maintaining healthy gums
Gum health is a significant component of overall oral health. Although most people brush their teeth on a regular basis, it is not unusual for people to floss less often. This is unfortunate because flossing is the most effective way to keep your smile looking good by avoiding gum disease and deterioration between teeth.
What are the causes of gum disease?
Plaque on the teeth and under the gums causes gum disease. Sticky plaque forms when bacteria in your mouth mix with saliva and food particles, clinging to your teeth, particularly around the gum line. If plaque is not removed, gums will turn red and swollen, potentially leading to tooth decay and further irritation of the gums.
Cleaning your teeth with a toothbrush will strip plaque from the surface of your teeth, but it will skip a lot of the nooks and crannies. Flossing enters the difficult-to-reach areas between teeth and prevents plaque buildup along the gum line. This is why flossing is so vital for keeping your gums safe.
Gum disease stages
Keeping your gums safe will not only enhance the appearance of your smile, but it can also improve your overall health. Gum disease can put you at risk for heart disease and respiratory infections, among other things.
Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two main stages of gum disease.
- Gingivitis is a form of gum disease that begins in the early stages. The gums become red, swollen, and irritated as a result of this condition. Bleeding gums after brushing is one of the most common signs that you have gingivitis. It may also cause gums to recede from teeth, allowing plaque to develop on exposed root surfaces. This can result in bad breath, a worsening of the problem, and additional complications.
- Periodontitis is a more advanced form of gum disease that develops when gingivitis is not treated. It's a dangerous disease that affects the tooth's supporting tissues and bone. When gingivitis is not treated, the gum pulls away from the tooth, causing pockets to form. Bacteria thrive in these pockets, which invade the soft tissue surrounding the tooth and, ultimately, the bone. Teeth begin to loosen in the mouth and can gradually fall out.

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